Psychosocially Therapeutic Aspects of The Old Man and the Sea by Heming

Psychosocially Therapeutic Aspects of The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway This excellent story ought to be utilized as a remedial guide for sad and discouraged individuals who required an incredible power for proceeding with battles of life against destiny. They should state as the kid Manolin, I'll bring the karma without anyone else. In the story the elderly person lets us know It is senseless not to hope...besides I trust it is a transgression. Hemingway draws a qualification between two unique sorts of achievement: external material and inward profound. While the elderly person comes up short on the previous, the significance of this need is obscured by his ownership of the later. He shows all individuals the triumph of tireless soul over modest assets. Hemingway's saint as a fussbudget man instructs us: To take care of business is to carry on with respect and poise, not to surrender to torment, to acknowledge one's obligations without objection, and above all to have greatest restraint. Toward the finish of the story he makes reference to, A man isn't made for defeat...a man can be obliterated yet not crushed. The book gets done with this emblematic sentence: The elderly person was dreaming about lions. It is a mental investigation of Hemingway well known story that we have utilized it as a psychotherapeutic guide for sad and discouraged individuals and furthermore mental casualties of war in a progressively far reaching restorative arrangement. The primary sentence of the book declares itself as Hemingway's: He was an elderly person who angled alone in a rowboat in the Gulf stream and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish . The words are plain, and the structure, two firmly worded free provisos conjoined by a straightforward combination, is normal, qualities which describe Hemingway's abstract style. Santiago is the hero of the novella. He is an old angler in Cuba who, when we meet him toward the start of the book, has not discovered anything for eighty-four days. The novella follows Santiago's journey for the extraordinary catch that will spare his vocation. Santiago bears an incredible battle with a phenomenally huge and honorable marlin just to lose the fish to voracious sharks on his way back to land. Regardless of this misfortune, Santiago closes the novel with his soul undefeated. Some have said that Santiago speaks to Hemingway himself, scanning for his next extraordinary book, an Everyman, courageous notwithstanding human disaster, or the Oedipal male oblivious attempting to kill his fat... ...meeting of the later. One approach to depict Santiago's story is as a triumph of tireless soul over modest material assets. As noted over, the attributes of such a soul are those of bravery and masculinity. That Santiago can end the novella undefeated after consistently losing his well deserved, most significant belonging is a demonstration of the privileging of inward accomplishment over external achievement. Triumph over pounding affliction is the core of chivalry, and all together for Santiago the angler to be a brave insignia for mankind, his tribulations must be fantastic. Triumph, however, is rarely last. Hemingway vision of chivalry is Sisyphean, requiring consistent work for quintessentially fleeting finishes. What the saint does is to confront difficulty with poise and effortlessness, consequently Hemingway's Neo-Stoic accentuation on restraint and different aspects of his concept of masculinity. What we accomplish or come up short at remotely isn't as huge to valor as the comporting ourselves with internal respectability. As Santiago says, Man isn't made for defeat....A man can be obliterated yet not vanquished . Works Cited: Hemingway, Ernest (1952). The Old Man and the Sea. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.

Women Sport Athlete Injuries Essay -- essays research papers

The quantity of young ladies and ladies partaking in all degrees of sports has risen incredibly as of late, and the manner in which they play has changed as well. Ladies' games used to be played by a moderate protective style. Today, the games are played with speed, accuracy, and force. With these progressions have come expanded wounds, and female competitors have higher injury rates than men in numerous games. Knee wounds have been ascending in female games. Front crutiate tendon (ACL) wounds have become the most well-known injury in the knee to female competitors. Females are multiple times progressively powerless to injury then men. Â Â Â Â Â The ACL is a unique structure whose fundamental capacity is to give essential limitation to foremost tibial subluxation. It gives optional restriction constraining inner pivot and limitation with the knee in full augmentation. Alongside the back crutiate tendon, it gives the pivot to knee revolution and connections turn with flexion and augmentation. Â Â Â Â Â The tendon is basically comprised of two groups, the anteromedial and posterolateral, and a middle of the road band some of the time present. The ACL runs from the posteromedial bit of the horizontal femoral condyle in a mediocre, front, and average direction to a territory only parallel to the average tibial greatness. The posterolateral band is most impenetrable when the knee is in augmentation, and the anteromedial band is most secure with the knee in flexion. Â Â Â Â Â The larger part of ACL wounds endured during athletic cooperation are of the noncontact assortment. Three primary noncontact instruments have been recognized planting and cutting, straight-knee landing and one-advance quit arriving with the knee sprained. Turning and abrupt deceleration are likewise basic components of noncontact ACL injury. Ball, soccer, and volleyball reliably produce the absolute most noteworthy ACL injury rates across different age gatherings. Different exercises with a high pace of injury are tumbling, combative techniques, and running. In many games, wounds happen more frequently in games than practically speaking. Numerous wounds have happened during the initial 30 minutes of play. One-reason doctors are seeing more ACL wounds in female patients that more ladies play sports, and they play all the more strongly. Yet, as they kept on accomplishing more investigations, they are finding that ladies' higher pace of ACL is most likely due ... ...tead of one major one. Building your leg muscles, particularly your hamstrings can help forestall ACL injury. Be altogether heated up before bouncing and rotating hard. It is a smart thought to be really perspiring when you are heating up. At the point when you are depleted, you shouldn't play. Never play in torment and if the agony keeps on returning when you start to play again in the wake of resting. A few shoes are unreasonably useful for playing. On the off chance that there is an excessive amount of footing, your foot won't give path on quick stops, and the subsequent torque on your knee can tear the tendon. Finally, adhere to a game you love. On the off chance that you ponder the game you are in, and feel that it is excessively hazardous, at that point go into something that causes you to feel good. Â Â Â Â Â Females have taken incredible steps to have the option to achieve as much as guys in a male prevailing world. Ladies are increasingly serious and can play at incredible force that was idea unimaginable a very long while prior. It is tragic that ladies have numerous components against them, making them progressively helpless to wounds. Wounds happen constantly. Despite the fact that there are numerous proposals with regards to how to forestall ACL wounds, we can't control everything.

So You Got Hit With an Overdraft Fee ... Now What

So You Got Hit With an Overdraft Fee ... Now What So You Got Hit With an Overdraft Fee Now What? So You Got Hit With an Overdraft Fee Now What?Overdraft protection is like a net; its there to catch you when you fall. But once youve been hit with an overdraft fee, heres what you can do to pick yourself up again.When you’re living paycheck to paycheck, keeping track of your checking account balance can be tricky, especially during those last couple days before payday. If you’re not careful, you could end up overdrawing your account and getting hit with an overdraft fee.While this might spare you the embarrassment of having your debit card declined, having to deal with that extra charge comes with real financial consequences. In fact, overdrawing your account too often and racking up all those  fees isnt all that dissimilar from relying on high-interest payday loans and cash advances to make ends meet.Ending up with a negative balance in your checking account is a situation you definitely want to avoidâ€"and we’ll touch on how you can do so later on in the piece. If you’ve already been hit with an overdraft fee, you’ll want to take the proper steps to make sure you get your finances back on track. How do overdraft fees work?Overdraft protection is a service offered by most financial institutions on their checking accounts. If you don’t have sufficient funds in your account to cover a transaction, the bank or credit union will cover it on your behalf, but they will charge a fee in order to so do. If that transaction were to result in a bounced check, overdraft protection would help you avoid hefty Non-Sufficient Funds (NSF) fee and a black mark on your banking history.Oftentimes, the financial institution will debit the fee from the checking account at the time of occurrence,” said Adam Marlowe, principal experience officer for  Georgia’s Own Credit Union (@georgiasown). “In our case, we ask that you pay the fee and bring the balance current (to a zero balance at minimum) within 15 days. We do extend that time to 30 or 45 days depending on i ndividual member circumstances.”While the average overdraft fee is $30, the amount you’ll be charged will vary from institution to institution. Overdraft fees have been on the rise over the past decade, with Americans racking up over $34 billion in overdraft fees in 2017, the most they had paid since 2009.There are a couple of different types of overdraft protection available. The first is an overdraft line of credit, which will simply cover the cost of your overdraw and charge the fee to your account. The other common form of overdraft protection will link your account to a related savings account or credit card. Funds will be transferred from that second account to cover your overdraw and a transfer fee will be charged.Check for errors and ask for help.The first thing you should do when you get with an overdraft is to check whether or not that fee was correctly charged. If it was made in error, then you should immediately contest it.If youve been hit with an overdraft fee, the first step is figuring out what went wrong,” said Megan Hanna, a senior business analyst at  FitSmallBusiness.com (@FitSmallBiz). “If the fee was the result of a bank error, then your first order of business is asking the bank to reverse the charge. Theres no reason for you to pay a fee for an error caused by the bank.”Even if the overdraft fee was charged correctly, you should still contact your financial institution to see if the charge can be waived. According to Marlowe, Georgia’s Own encourages its members to contact them if they have fallen on hard times and need a little help.“Often times financial institutions will refund the fees as long as it is not a normal occurrence. We all make mistakes,” said Marlowe. If this is the first time you’ve overdrawn your accountâ€"or it’s been a long time since you’ve done soâ€"the odds are better that they’ll make an exception.“Sometimes, banks will be willing to waive the fee if its your first overdraft, you keep a lot on deposit with the bank, and you take measures to prevent it from happening again in the future,” said Hanna.“However,” she added, if you had it within your power to prevent the overdraft, then in most cases, youll need to pay the fee. While theres no harm in asking, you need to be prepared to have your request denied.Here’s how to prevent overdraft fees in the future.Since many banking institutions  prioritize processing large transactions before smaller ones, you could find yourself incurring multiple overdraft fees that add up to way more than the amount you overdrew. Imagine having to pay $150 because you had five different purchases that added up to a total of $15. Thats an APR of 1,000 percentâ€"higher than all but the priciest bad credit loans.And while overdraft protection can help you avoid an NSF fee, overdrafts are oftentimes  also  recorded on your Chexsystems report. Too many overdrafts will cause serious damage to your  Chexsystems Consumer Score,  which i s like a credit score for your banking history. If your score drops low enough, you could be  unable to open a checking account for up to five years.As such, steering clear of overdraft fees starts with keeping a close eye on your money.“The easiest way to avoid a fee is to maintain a checking account register,” said Marlowe. “Each time you authorize an item or debit something from the account, record it in the ledger and maintain a running balance. This allows the member to always have an account of how much money is in their account, thereby avoiding authorizing a transaction that could cause an overdraft.”You can also set up alerts on your checking account in order to receive texts or emails when your account balance is getting low. This will let you curtail your own spending and also pause or delay recurring bill payments that might tip you over the edge. And if those recurring bills are falling on an inconvenient date, then try changing it!“The best way prevent overdr afts is to keep track of what youre spending, and make sure youre aligning any automatic payments with when youll be depositing funds into your account,” said Hanna. “As an example, if you know your phone bill is always due on the 11th of the month but you dont get paid until the 15th, you can see if your provider will change the due date to the 15th or 16th of the month.”Hanna also recommended keeping a month cushion in your checking account in order to cover all your bills, even when they don’t perfectly align with your pay schedule.“Lastly, you should monitor your checking account regularly to quickly identify and stop fraud, she said. “In so doing, if you see someone has stolen your account number and is withdrawing funds from your bank account, you can quickly tell the bank what happened and get it fixed before its gone too far.Should you sign up for overdraft protection?“I would highly recommend signing up for overdraft protection,” said Marlowe. “In most cas es, the financial institution will pull money from an associated savings account to cover the difference and assess a small fee (in our case $6/transfer).”The type of overdraft protection you sign up for is key. The transfer fees for overdraft protection from a linked savings account are going to be much smaller than the overdraft fees from a straight line of credit. While building up savings can be difficult when you’re living on a tight budget, that extra financial cushion will pay off time and time again.If you find yourself overdrawing your account repeatedly, that’s the situation where overdraft protection is probably a bad idea. Even though it will be difficult, consider turning off the service until you can get your finances in order. Until then, you’ll just keep racking up fees and putting yourself further and further behind.Overdraft protection is like a net; its there to catch you when you fall. Your goal should be to stop falling in the first place. If you want to achieve the financial stability neccesary to put overdraft fees and costly no credit check loans behind you, its going to take some work. To learn more about how you can turn your finances around, check out these other posts and articles from OppLoans:A Beginner’s Guide to Budgeting8 Good Habits to Get Your Financesâ€"and Your Lifeâ€"on TrackFrom Budget to Baller: 6 Tips to Grow Your Money8 Ways To Save Money Today, Tomorrow and Every Day AfterDo you have a question about personal finance that youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.  |  InstagramContributorsMegan Hanna is a Senior Business Analyst at  FitSmallBusiness.com (@FitSmallBiz). Megan earned an MBA with an emphasis in finance and has spent much of her career in commercial banking.Adam  Marlowe  is the Principal Market Development Officer for  Georgia’s Own Credit Union (@georgiasown). With nearly 20 years of experience in the financial services industry,  Adam  has elevated the member experience at credit unions of all sizes throughout his career. He is charged with making sure all Georgia’s Own teams stay aligned with the credit union’s brand and culture and recently received his second masters in business administration from Georgia Southern University.

Kwiggle Bikes Free Essay Example, 3000 words

Likewise, in tandem with this approach, it is also necessary to allocate a certain portion of the marketing budget to perform an analysis of what the competition is doing and how similar products are being marketed. As has been previously indicated, many firms fall short of this; due to the fact that they are solely interested upon marketing their own product or service and do not consider the way in which existing entities have already determined best practices with respect to how this might be engaged. As such, seeking to participate within this exploratory process is an essential complement of seeking to maximize marketing success and reduce the overall amount of money that might be spent otherwise. Examples abound of firms that have utilized best practices within a particular industry as a means of seeking to promote their own self interests and marketing strategies. Accordingly, Kwiggle understand that this approach is an essential complement towards maximizing the overall visi bility of the marketing strategy for the target demographics; without wasting large portions of the marketing budget on approaches that would be less than fulfilling (Tolme, 2014). We will write a custom essay sample on Kwiggle Bikes or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now From an analysis of the product, and an understanding of the key target demographic, the marketing strategy for this particular consumer good will is concentric upon for phased approaches. Naturally, further information and detail with respect to what amount of time each of these phases will be provided, as well as the monetary marketing resources that could be utilized within them, will be discussed at greater depth further within the analysis. Additionally, the marketing communication strategy that has been indicated for this particular product launch is one of a funnel approach. Within this final approach, the engagement within a specific demographics starts in a limited context; then it proceeds to a wider population (McMillan, 2014). Not surprisingly, the overall amount of time and the overall amount of money that will be spent within the â€Å"final approach† is commensurate with the stage at which the marketing communication plan exists. For instance, less money and le ss time will be spent on engaging customers within the early phases of the product as compared to later phases of the product. This is ultimately a function of the fact that in overall smaller number of individuals will be targeted by the marketing campaign within the early stages as compared to the latter stages. Accordingly, one of the first stages that will take place in conjunction with seeking to market particular product in question is with respect to the social media phase. Kwiggle Bikes Free Essay Example, 3000 words The attitude of customers is also highlighted in the context analysis to understand their decision making behaviour (Fill, 2009). Preference of Customers The bicycle industry of Europe has a long history and folding cycles is one of its major features. Europeans have often been found to cycle regularly to their workplace especially during the peak hours. The flexibility of the product has often invoked customers to use folding bicycles. U.K. for instance has been facing consistent growth of folding bicycles as consumers are preferring to use folding cycles because of the ease it eliminates the worry of finding spaces in parking lots of their destination. It has also been found that many commuters who had initially considered travelling by tube rail had switched over to using folding bikes due to their convenience (LSE, 2010). According to latest reports the sales of folding and city bikes has gone up and 248,600 units were sold in 2011. In the financial year of 2012-2013 the market share of folding bikes had increased by 9.5% (COLIPED, 2012). These figures indicate that the future prospects for Kwiggle look strong. Competitor Analysi s Competitor analysis involves locating the major competitors of the company by applying both industry-based and market-based framework. We will write a custom essay sample on Kwiggle Bikes or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now There are both direct and indirect competitors for Kwiggle. According to industry estimates, the 26% cycling industry market share belongs to mobility bikes including folding bikes, 62% market share belongs to the leisure group industries and 12% belongs to the sports cycle category (COLIPED, 2012). Indirect competition of Kwiggle can come from Trekking bikes, BMX, EPAC and ATBs (COLIPED, 2012). Direct competition can come from Dahons, Brompton, Birdy and Bikerton to name a few. Dahons is the leading player in the folding bicycles industry and it had experienced robust growth in sales amounting to 32% in 2008 (The Independent, 2014). All these direct competitors provide folding compact bicycles to the customers in the market. Brompton H6L, for instance provides features similar to that of Kwiggle and it is adaptable to any weather conditions. Raleigh Stowaway 3 is another specimen that comes with gears as well as luggage racks. Carrera Transport may also provide stiff competition to Kwiggle on the basis of its low price range and the light weight features. Similarly Tern Link P9 and Airnimal White Rhino are few of the other competitors. However, the folding bike to be launched by Kwiggle is superior compared to its peers in terms of weight and design (The Independent, 2014).

Online Dating Applications - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 587 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/02/04 Category Sociology Essay Level High school Tags: Online Dating Essay Did you like this example? Online Dating is Changing the Way Humans Connect Something all humans have in common and could be said is biologically ingrained in our DNA, is the need to connect romantically with other humans. In modern times, humans have the ability to connect with other humans instantaneously around the clock through the computers carried in pockets or purses, in the form of dating applications. The term dating did not even arise until the 20th century. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Online Dating Applications" essay for you Create order In the 18th century, a rudimentary system of courtship was the standard. This consisted of heavy parental involvement, including visits carried out in controlled environments with supervision. Women who visited with too many callers were often considered tainted. Dating saw its rise in the early 20th century, mostly in the lower class where the courtship system was just not feasible in satisfying the masses with a way to connect with romantic partners (The History of Dating in America). In modern times, however, the ability to connect through technology has changed dating culture once again. Figure 1 below shows that those within the age of eighteen to forty-four are the most likely to use a dating application. Figure 1 According to the Pew Research Center, young people are using data applications more frequently than older age groups Humans are now able to put their profiles online for anyone to view and are able to connect within minutes of reciprocation of interest. Online dating applications have increased the availability of options for their users, but satisfaction is not guaranteed. Not being able to meet a partner in person before you form a connection has some disadvantages. Surveys performed by Kyla C. Flug, a student at St. Catherine University in St. Paul, Minnesota, show that the experience can be filled with dishonesty from a potential romantic partner. Fifty-nine percent of online daters surveyed thought that the person they were trying to connect with purposefully misrepresenting themselves. This came in the form of being dishonest about appearance, race, culture, and work background (Flug, 28). An additional focus in this survey was directed at how technology allows room for discrimination. Most of the information given to a potential partner is visual. This means that online dating application users may not be able to present themselves as someone who would be worth meeting. Participants of the study stated that the major reason they had unsatisfying experiences on dating applications was because of their appearance and perceived or stated weight (Flug, 27). Giving other online users a chance to pre-judge their potential partner based solely on the primordial instincts of human biology can cause some users to feel disappointed. Disappointment is not the only pitfall of dating applications; online dating applications may not offer a significant increase in the likelihood of finding long-term relationships. A study published through The Pew Research Center in 2015 shows that â€Å"the vast majority of relationships still begin offline.† Only five percent of those surveyed are in a long-term relationship that began as a connection through dating applications (5 Facts about Online Dating). This survey shows a grim outlook for potential new users of online dating applications if they are looking for a long-term relationship. Humans are constantly looking to connect with others romantically. It is in the biological nature of our species to meet partners and reproduce. Dating applications could seem like the obvious choice for many reasons. It is, however, critically important to carefully research and weigh out all of the options before accepting dating applications as a solution for individuals looking for a romantic partner in modern times.

Business Portfolio - 994 Words

Part I: Business Writing Steps Targeted Audience: Store Managers Store Employees Customers and the Public Form of communications for various audiences: Store Managers: Business Letter Store Employees: Memo Customers and Public: E-mail Part II: Store Managers Business Letter Just For Me Clothing 123 Retail Row ï  ³ Clarksville ï  ³ Tennessee ï  ³ 37042 ï  ³ (479) 876-5432 ï  ³ www.justforme.com March 27, 2012 Store Managers Just For Me Clothing 108 W. Any Street Rogers, TN 32026 Subject: Change in Store Hours To all Store Managers: I want to start off by saying how much I appreciate your dedication and hard work for this company. This letter is to inform you of the upcoming changes that will be made in†¦show more content†¦To show you our appreciation and to join in our excitement, please accept this one time offer of 20% off your next purchase. Sincerely, Your name Public Relations Manager Just For Me Clothing Phone: (479) 876-5432 Fax: (479) 876- 5433 Email: m_m.publicrelations@justforme.com Part V: Reflection A business portfolio encourages an individual to concentrate on which type of writing is best for their specified targeted audience. This project focused on three particular audiences: store managers, store employees, and customers. For each audience, a different document is required. The business letter was specified for all managers. It is important to relay all of the information to them since it is their job to be fully knowledgeable and responsible to communicate with their employees. The employees received a memo. This states the facts in a more upbeat fashion, informing which changes will benefit them and inspires them to keep up the good work. Although a letter to managers and a memo to employees may cover much of the same information, managers need to know facts and tips to alleviate possible issues that could arise. Whereas memos to the employees focuses on praising their hard work while trying to keep them motivated with any positive or negative changes; especially since a cheerful and motivated employee works harder than an one that is disappointed with the changes. A mass email was sent toShow MoreRelatedPortfolio of Business Writing4629 Words   |  19 PagesBusiness Writing Portfolio Introduction: A portfolio is a collection of evidence that represents achievements and learning within a module, course or a program of a study. This portfolio that am going to write is about Business Writing course that I’m taking in this semester. 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The Human Tragedy free essay sample

The Human Tragedy Shakespeare’s, Othello, met his tragic demise as a result of the combination of fate, forces beyond his control, and his own fatal flaws. From a Classical Greek standpoint, Othello was a victim of destiny and of forces for which he could not control, which is the premise of a tragedy. For example, Greek Classicist, Aristotle wrote, â€Å"All the elements of an Epic poem are found in Tragedy, but the elements of a Tragedy are not all found in the Epic poem. It was Othello’s fate to kill his wife, Desdemona, and then to kill himself as it was his predetermined destiny, determined by the highest of powers and forces beyond his control. For example, Othello could not control with whom he fell in love him, Othello could not control his skin color and he could not control the envy and jealousy that Lago had towards him, all of which contributed to his final demise. We will write a custom essay sample on The Human Tragedy or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Although there were forces of nature and higher powers that Othello could not control, he most certainly could’ve controlled his jealously, pride and mistrusting attitude. Had Othello trusted Desdemona, he would not have succumbed to the gossip about Desdemona’s unfaithfulness. Had Othello been secure in his own skin and had he not been jealous, then perhaps the story would’ve ended differently; but, in the end, as fate and destiny always precludes, Othello and Desdemona would’ve eventually died one way or another. For as Othello says in Act III, Scene III, Lines 275-276, â€Å"’Tis destiny unshunnable, like death: Even then this forked plague is fated to us when we do quicken. †

My Love-Hate Relationship with New York Essay Example

My Love-Hate Relationship with New York Essay New York City is a fascinating place with too much charm for its own good. It is evident in both E. B. Whites Here is New York and Goodbye to All That, by Joan Doing that it is easy to fall in love with New York. However, it isnt too hard to fall out of love with this city, either. White mentions three types of New Yorkers: natives, commuters and non-natives, and how they contribute to the quality of this city. Doing tells us the story of her arrival to New York from the West, and discusses her rough first- Impression, that led to a decision to stay for 8 years. Both authors create an Image of New York that shows a city of wonder and curiosity, which leads me to believe that a relationship with New York City can (and will) be complicated because there are aspects that we may grow to love, and others that we might end up despising. In the opening passage from E. B. Whites Here Is New York, he describes the three types of New Yorkers as the natives who take their city for granted; the commuters who live the fast-paced, sheep-like lifestyle; and the non-native New Yorkers who come, reaching for something new. We will write a custom essay sample on My Love-Hate Relationship with New York specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on My Love-Hate Relationship with New York specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on My Love-Hate Relationship with New York specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer According to white, It Is the third type of New York that completes the city, as a whole. He says, They account for New Works high disposition, poetical deportment, and dedication to the arts, and its comparable achievements. Although this makes it a beautiful place, it is also the citys demise. He goes on to say that New York is a target for destruction, due to its clear priority. It is vulnerable, because there is so much variety; so much to offer! Its as though all of its buildings, ridges and other well-known landmarks have suddenly become ten times more noticeable! Nevertheless, each New Yorker embraces their city with the intense excitement of first-love, and a fresh, new adventure. Regardless of what may come of it, New York must hold a steady, irresistible charm, meaning it has a particular standard to own up to due to its high level of popularity. Although E. B. White doesnt mention one, I do believe there is a fourth type of New Yorker. They are the ones that grew up here and fell in love with its beauty, but had their heart broken by the new epistyle. The one who aspires to move on from New York, and experience life in the suburbs, away from the chaos, the monotony and the locusts! I am definitely the fourth type of New-Yorker. In an excerpt from Joan Dingos Goodbye to All That, she sets the mood for the text by stating it is easy to see the beginnings of things, and harder to see the ends. It is clear that she once had a better opinion of New York, until she had seen it for herself. While Doing may sound pessimistic, I realized that she was actually being optimistic. It Is easy to assume something Is going to be bad, based on a negative first Impression, but you never know how good It can turn out to be, after all. Dillon was twenty-years-old In the summer she arrived In New York. The warm air smelled of mildew and some Instinct programmed by all the movies, songs and stones I knew of New York Informed me that It would never be the same again, she explained. She described looking out of the bus window on her first night Into town, as she watched for the skyline, but could only see the wastes of Queens, big signs that said MIDTOWN TUNNEL THIS LANE, and a flood of exotic summer rain. During her long-distance calls with the boy she knew she would never marry, she had mentioned she would only stay for 6 months; she ended up staying was something so curious about a different kind of city, that she was eager to discover. Clearly, New Works charm can persuade anyone to stay, even through a difficult transition from one lifestyle to another. I consider myself to be the New Yorker that loves the city, but has grown out of it. Growing up, I always said that I could never leave New York. I loved the city, the big bridges lit up at night, looking out over the East River in Dumb, Brooklyn, having access to any city via public transit, the variety of cultures and cuisines, and ultimately living in a city that never sleeps! Although I still love these things about New York, I would much rather spend some time on a farm in Ohio! As an aspiring Wildlife Rehabilitate, I would love to raise ducks, goats, and dogs on farmland. It isnt legal to own certain species of animals, in he city of New York, so a lot of my goals have been put on hold. Dont get me wrong, I dont dislike living in New York, its Just that this city no longer has much to offer me. For some, the idea of having a chaotic subway station, filled with loud, pushy people, might be frightening. On the other hand, some would appreciate being able to travel anywhere in the city for two-dollars and fifty cents! As New Yorkers, we are very privileged! I pray that I will learn to love New York, all over again.. Relationship with New York City can be complicated because there are aspects that e may grow to love, and others that we end up disliking. While E. B. White, Joan Doing and I all agree that New York is a city of possibility as well as having a rough (or unexpected) first impression, New York ended up being a blessing after all. I cant say I see myself staying for the rest of my life, but I can say I will always have love for New York, deep down. So many amazing opportunities and experiences have been placed before me, and as a Native New Yorker, I am very privileged! I live in a bittersweet city; one that is always so beautiful, but often so cruel.

Statistics Coursework Authorship Essay Example

Statistics Coursework Authorship Essay Example Statistics Coursework Authorship Essay Statistics Coursework Authorship Essay My aim is to investigate whether it is possible to gain information about authorship of a text by using statistical measures. I will investigate the authorship of an Adult text and a Child text. I will calculate the mean of the distribution for both populations. From this, I will calculate the standard deviation and variance. I will use the unbiased estimator for both populations. I will calculate the standard error and confidence intervals for both populations. I will represent my data using frequency distribution tables. I will put my results into a frequency distribution graph. For the confidence intervals, I will use normal distribution diagrams. Hypothesis I predict that there will be more letters per word in Great Expectations by Charles Dickens and fewer in Charlie and the Great Glass Elevator by Roald Dahl. Therefore, the mean in Great Expectations will also be larger. I expect Great Expectations to have a larger standard deviation because of the use of a larger vocabulary. Population I will randomly select 50 pages from each book by using the RAND function in Microsoft Excel. Once I have 50 random pages for each book, I will select a random line for each page. I will finally select a random word from each line. Using the RAND function I got my random numbers by using the following process. e.g. 248 à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ RAND (248 = number of pages in book) 36 à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ RAND (36 = number of lines on page) 13 à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ RAND (13 = number of words on line) I will count the number of lines on each page and times this with the RAND function to make the random number correct each time. I will also use this same process with which word to select on each line. Sampling Sampling is the selection of individual members from a population. The advantage of taking a sample is that it is cheaper, quicker and the results are easier to analyse than the results of a census. However, the disadvantage is the results may include natural variation or bias and so may not be representative of the whole population and it may not be accurate. There are rules that must be followed when choosing a sample. The sample size must be large enough so that the results are more accurate. A very small sample may not represent the rest of the population. So I must make sure that any sample I take is large enough to be representative of the population as a whole. So in order to get more accurate results and for the data I collect to be representative of the whole population, I am going to take 50 samples in total for both the books. The sample should be taken at random. If a random sample is not taken, then my results may be biased. If I choose which page and which line, I wanted to count the number of words then I will end up with data, which is unrepresentative. So in order to get a set of data, which is representative, I used the RAND function in Microsoft Excel to get the random page number, line number and word number. Method For this investigation, I am finding out whether it possible to gain information about authorship of a text. I will be using and adult text and a child text. The adult text that I will be using is Great Expectations by Charles Dickens. This book consists of 484 pages. The child text I will be using is Charlie and the Great Glass Elevator by Roald Dahl. This book consists of 190 minus eight pages at the beginning of the text. I will select 50 random pages from each book. I will then select a random line and word on each of these pages. Assumptions The distribution of the parent population is normal. We have to assume that the distribution of the sample is also normal to have accurate results. I have assumed that a sample size of 50 would give me a normal distribution. Statistical Theory After collecting the data, I will set the results out in a tally chart because it is easier to understand and analyse. I will use the central limit theorem because it will make it easier to make predictions about the distribution of the sample mean even if the distribution of the parent population is not known. I will draw a frequency distribution graph to show the distribution of the data for both books. I will also work out the mean to work out the average. The variance and standard deviation would help me measure the spread of the data. If I work out the standard error then it will help me to be confident in my estimate of the population mean. In addition, I am going to use unbiased estimation because this will help me to find the variance of the parent population.

The making of the modern Oman since 1970 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

The making of the modern Oman since 1970 - Essay Example the fact that Oman did not have sufficient infrastructure like cemented roads, bridges, sea and airports, telecommunications and broadcasting systems, health care and educational facilities made Oman’s economic progress impossible to achieve. (Omanet.om, 2008a) For this study, the researcher will examine the major key factors that have lead to the rapid transformation and modernisation of the Sultanate of Oman. To provide the readers with a brief introduction, the researcher will discuss about Oman’s geographic information and history. Eventually, the differences on the economic outlook between Sultan Qaboos and the past sultans with regards to the economic and social development progress in the country will be highlighted. With regards to this matter, the researcher will examine the past and current economic development on oil, trade, and agriculture and fishes industry; the education and health system; as well as the communication and transportation development. In line with globalization, the researcher will discuss related economic issues in Oman’s foreign affairs. Prior to the conclusion, potential developmental perspectives and other significant strategies that will keep Oman competitive in the global market will be exa mined. The Sultanate of Oman, having a total land area of 309,500 sq. km., is situation on the north side of the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.), east side of the Arabian Peninsula, the northwest area of Saudi Arabia, and the southwest of the Republic of Yemen. (U.S. Department of State, 2008) Basically, the main part of Oman is separated from the northern part of the state by the Sharjah and Fujairah (UAE). (Omanet.om, 2008a) (See Appendix I – Oman’s Geographical Map on page 20) As of 2006, Oman’s estimated population has reached a total of 3.2 million including the 577,000 immigrants. The country has a wide variety of ethnic groups including: Arabs, Baluchi, East African (Zanzabari) as well as South Asian’s Indians,

Personal Budgets in the UK Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Personal Budgets in the UK - Essay Example According to the paper, in response to the increasing demand and the rising public expectations based on choice and quality, the government decided to act. It set out to transform the way in which care and support were offered for the older and disabled adults. At the heart of this transformation was a very powerful idea that would potentially revolutionize how the disabled and older persons received their care. The idea was basically based on personalization. That is, instead of commissioning care and support services for people living in its area, the local authority would provide eligible persons with their own personal budgets so they could acquire help and assistance that would be more attuned to their individual needs and circumstances. Personalization is aimed at giving the people more choice and control over the kind of support they acquire. It is defined as the ability of an individual to determine what type of support to get despite the mode of payment used by the one seeki ng healthcare services. These may include direct payment or personal budgets. Direct ayments are defined as the direct cash payments given to service users in lieu of community services that are in demand based on assessments done they are aimed at giving a wider choice to the clients. Personal budgets on the other hand describe the allocations given to users after assessment which meets their assessed needs fully. This is all in part of the government’s wider agenda to improve efficacy and responsiveness of public services. These personal budgets can provide flexibility, choice and control to the service users. Further, they can improve health and well-being and ultimately, user satisfaction.  

A Study On Triumph Of Will

A Study On Triumph Of Will The ultimate aim of documentary is to find the perfect way of representing the real is what Stella Bruzzi believes is the function of a documentary. As she states it herself, the ‘aim is to ‘find the perfect way of ‘representing reality. The three underlined words are themselves hypothetical terms that are not certain, hence this is the first indication that documentary might not necessarily achieve its aim. Documentary style of films are still under debate as to how ‘real can they be, this probably why Stella Bruzzi uses the word ‘find instead of a more commanding and certain word. Therefore, what is really a documentary according to different theorists? John Grierson, the first writer to use documentary as a term in his review of Robert Flahertys Moana, came up with his famous dictum that documentary is ‘the creative interpretation of actuality. Griersons essayFirst Principles of Documentary argued that documentary was cinemas potential for observing life could be exploited in a new art form; that the original actor and original scene are better guides than their fiction counterparts to interpreting the modern world; and that materials thus taken from the raw can be more real than the acted article. Contrary to Bruzzis idea of ‘representing reality, Grierson believes in ‘interpreting it. Interpretation can be in form of re-enactment. So the question that arises is how realistic is a documentary that has actors and scenes â€Å"guiding† the flow of the film? Any re-enactment or borrowed situations can be manipulated to reflect the directors idea, which leaves hardly any space for 100% reality. The term ‘documentary stems from the verb ‘to document to convey information on the basis of proof and evidence to support it, according to the Merriam-Webster dictionary. In the realm of films and cinema, a documentary is a film that is an attempt, in one fashion or another, toshowreality as itreallyis. Another way of defining documentary is the necessity to capture life as it is as it naturally appears. It needs to be filmed surreptitiously, while the goal is to capture lifes unawareness and natural beauty.The term has expanded to encompass many additional aspects than its original definition. ‘Documentaries was a term used to describe movies shot on film stock, which is a term used to describe the discovery of celluloid a product much less fragile than the paper film previously used. It has now come to involve video and digital productions, whether for private use, made-for-TV or for the big screen. The continuing goal of documentaries is to constantly work to identify a film making practice that captures life as it truly is, create a cinematic tradition that remains interesting and lively, and finally, to gain and maintain a connection with the audience. There are several types of documentary, but for this essay, I will pit two completely different ‘documentaries and analysis which of these two, make it closest to the above different definitions. Triumph of the Will a propaganda film made by Leni Riefenstahl and Super Size Me is a documentary by Morgan Spurlock are the two documentaries I will take into account because their genres are completely different from each other, and this could lead to an interesting analysis of the documentaries purpose and what they attain in the end. Triumph of the Will/ Triumph des Willens In 1934 Hitler suggested that Leni Riefenstahl film the party rally of that year. Hitler wanted a first-rate filmmaker to direct the film of the party rally, having insisted several years earlier that he wanted to exploit the film as an instrument of propaganda in such a way that the audience will be clearly aware that they are going to see a political film. It nauseates me when I find political propaganda under the cloak of art. Let it either be art or politics. Riefenstahl demanded that the film be made by her own company rather than by the Ministry for Peoples Enlightenment and Propaganda. Hitler agreed to this demand and promised not to interfere with the filming; he granted her complete freedom to make the film she desired. Although ostensibly her company financed and distributed Triumph of the Will, there is little doubt that the Nazi party actually provided the funds as well as the setting and every facility possible for unimpeded film recording of the event. This reflects gre atly on the biasness that is present in the film. Hitlers SA and SS were known for generating fear, and even if promised to have interference in her documentary, if Riefenstahl did show something negative about the Nazi Party, it could only mean either her disappearance or concentration camp. Moreover, the title of the film was suggested by Hitler himself, implying that after all it was not independent of any political pressure. The camera crew used thirty cameras and were dressed as SA men so that they would not be noticeable in the crowd. Although there are at least twelve sequences in the film where the wary spectator can detect cameras at work, in general the crew working the film is very well disguised. Triumph of The Will (1935) is not only a masterpiece entirely on its own, divorced from political or propagandist considerations, but in its emotional manipulation of the audience represents the very heart of what propaganda is all about. (Barsam, 1992, 130) Riefenstahl is able to create a glorified representation of the NSDAP, or Nazi party, with the use of a music score that invents Hitler as heroic. Her ability to represent a political party so triumphantly is noted in the moving and chilling pieces of cinematography when Hitler gives his final speech and compares his party to a holy order. She captures an essence far purer than the NSDAP, and in a way does more than justice to the partys attempts of propaganda. On the other hand, her achievements in portraying the NSDAP as glamorous can be seen as misrepresenting and a line can be drawn between fact and fiction as to, whether her glorifications are unjust and morally wrong. For the Nazis, the euphoria of a perfect Germany according to them can be portrayed with proper film aesthetics but without directly referring to the contemporary society of the 1930s. The what it would be like if Nazis ruled agenda can be portrayed with the use of abstract visuals and other techniques as long as the real is not referred to, as societies in Germany were not of pure race. The idea of creating a pure race and portraying this in a film is almost mythical, yet alone absurd. In order to portray an Aryan world blatant lies and imaginative discourse would be called for. The ethical implications behind this, is that the people themselves must change in order to create this ideal society. The overly repeated Flag Bearer image depicts symbolism connected to Nazism; the inclusion of a flag bearing the Nazi Swastika symbol represents the militarized power of the party. As a trend in Nazi propaganda, there is enormous emphasis on military symbols in Triumph of the will, triggered deeply felt emotions associated with Germanys former military might. Leni Riefenstahls editing provides an insight into the status of Triumph of the Will as Nazi propaganda. For example, one sequence during Hitlers arrival in Nuremburg is composed of four shots; the first two shots show the old buildings of the city and then a German flag therefore representing the old, traditional Germany. The following two shots depict Hitler and then a Swastika. This sequence typifies how Riefenstahl has represented the Nazi ideology of a return to a mythical epoch by linking the ideals of the traditional dogma with a visionary future. Similarly, before the scene of the city awakening Riefenstahl links a shot of an old church to represent Volakis thought, with the rally camp site to signify the new Germany. Incidentally Hinton suggests that as result of these sequences, Triumph of the Will is more than a document of the 1934 Nazi Party Rally; it is a document of the city of Nuremburg where the viewer gains a sense of the beauty and history of the medieval centre. F urthermore, the use of German and Nazi flags ties in with the use of military symbols inherent in the propaganda of the Third Reich. She also states that; ‘In my cutting room, it was the most difficult work of my life describing the task that took at least five months to fulfil. She explained that she did not care much about chronological accuracy on the screen and that she intuitively tried to find a unifying way to edit the film in a way which would progressively take the viewer from act to act and from impression to impression. With political pressure, adoration for Adolf Hitler, and clearly a propaganda film, Triumph of the will does portray reality in terms of the images used, they are all live and not re-enacted by Riefenstahl. However, it is a biased documentation of the reality. I believe it would have been a real documentary if only there was not so much of glamour shown about the Nazi rallies, and the darker side such as the Holocaust and ghettos were also covered. The latter would have made it a more objective piece of work, making it more of a documentary instead of a propaganda tool. Super Size Me Morgan Spurlock decided to make this documentary to investigate the fast food companies, and the effects of certain fast food chains products, particularly McDonalds, on the health of society. This Documentary explores the United States growing epidemic of obesity and diabetes as well. Morgan decides to eat nothing but McDonalds food for thirty days. He must eat one of everything on the menu at least once, and when asked to super size his meal he must do so. Another stipulation of Morgans experiment is that he can only take 5,000 steps a day to replicate the exercise that most average Americans get on a daily basis. He must also eat three meals a day, no exceptions and if McDonalds doesnt serve it Morgan cant eat it.Morgan enlists three doctors to assist him through his thirty day documentary. A cardiologist, gastroenterologist, and a general practitioner all check him out at the beginning of the experiment which makes it credible because there is science supporting and bringing logi c to the results of the experiment. Critics of the film, including McDonalds, argue that the author intentionally consumed an average of 5,000 calories per day and did not exercise, and that the results would have been the same regardless of the source of overeating. He was eating solely McDonalds food in keeping with the terms of a potential judgment against McDonalds in court documents highlighted at the beginning of the film. The film addresses such objections by highlighting that a part of the reason for Spurlocks deteriorating health was not just the high calorie intake but also the high quantity of fat relative to vitamins and minerals in the McDonalds menu, which is similar in that regard to the nutritional content of the menus of most other U.S. fast-food chains. About 1/3 of Spurlocks calories came from sugar. His nutritionist, Bridget Bennett RD, cited him about his excess intake of sugar from milkshakes and cokes. It is revealed toward the end of the movie that over the course of the diet, he consumed over 30 pounds of sugar, and over 12 lbs. of fat from their food. The nutritional side of the diet was not fully explored in the film because of the closure of the clinic which monitored this aspect during the filming of the movie. Spurlock claimed he was trying to imitate what an average diet for a regular eater at McDonaldsa person who would get little to no exercisewould do to them. Spurlocks intake of 5,000 calories per day was well over twice the recommended daily intake for a sedentary adult male, which would amount to only about 2,300 calories. A typical man consuming as many calories as Spurlock did would gain nearly a pound a day (which is roughly how much Spurlock gained), a rate of weight gain that could not be sustained for long periods. Additionally, Spurlock did not demonstrate or claim that anyone, let alone a substantial number of people, eats at McDonalds three times per day. In fact McDonalds is mentioned during the movie to have two classes of users of their restaurants: There are the Heavy Users, (about 72% of the customers, who eat at their restaurants once or twice a week), and the SUPERHeavy Users (about 22% of the customers, who eat McDonalds 3 or more times a week). But no one was found who ate at McDonalds three times a day. Spurlock said that he was eating in thirty days the amount of fast food most nutritionists suggest someone should eat in eight years. Though Spurlock provokes fear of fast food, he fails to acknowledge that poor diet is not the only cause of obesity, and that the â€Å"toxic environment† he describes is reason enough to consider that the responsibility should in fact be in the corporations hands. What Spurlock does exactly is that he reflects his own ideology. Before going for the experiment and documenting it he was clear as to what he wanted to show by the end of it and worked towards it, hence it can be debated that he made the documentary with his biasness to his idea, and giving more coverage to the latter instead of bringing about more balance reflection such as the influence and pressure on Americans by the constant advertisements about fast food. Comparison of both documentaries From the information given above about the documentaries in question the first thing that is important to note is the fact that Triumph of the Will was an idea suggested by Adolf Hitler whereas, Super size Me was the idea of an ordinary American filmmaker Morgan Spurlock. This is an important fact to be taken into consideration because eventually the ideology and aim intended by Adolf Hitler and Morgan Spurlock is what will ‘direct the ideas reflected in the documentary, hence, objectivity can be compromised. For reality to be completely present in order to have a real documentary there should be ideally, no draw backs on objectivity in the portrayal of ideas. Adolf Hitler was a Nazi dictator ruling over a powerful country like Germany, his influence and power to pressurise Leni Riefenstahl was unquestionable. On the contrary, Morgan Spurlock was just an independent director. What kind of objectivity and impartiality (two very important subjects to reflect reality) can one expect from a director working under a dictator who controlled the population through fear? The purposes of both documentaries are extreme opposites. Triumph of the Will was intended to be a propaganda political film. Propaganda is after all; a form of communication aimed at influencing the attitude of a community toward some cause or position. As opposed toimpartially providing information, propaganda in its most basic sense, presents information primarily to influence an audience. Propaganda often presents facts selectively (thus possiblylying by omission) to encourage a particular synthesis, or uses loaded messages to produce an emotional rather than rational response to the information presented. The desired result is a change of the attitude toward the subject in the target audience to further apolitical agenda. In comparison to this, Super size Me was more to do with creating awareness amongst people. Creating awareness is the state or ability to perceive, to feel, or to beconsciousof events. In this level of consciousness, sense data can be confirmed by an observer w ithout necessarily implyingunderstanding. This suggests that Spurlock was not aiming at influencing people to completely revolt against fast food but at least beware and conscious of the harmful effects of it. He leaves it upon the audience to make their choice without brainwashing them. The presentation of Triumph of the Will is what documentary forefather, John Grierson would categorise under Poetic mode. Such documentary thrive on a filmmakers aesthetic and subjective visual interpretation of a subject, in addition to it different music is selected for different scenes, just like in the Triumph of Will. By contrast, Super Size me is what Grierson would categorize under participatory mode, in which filmmakers move from behind the camera and appear as subjects in their own work like Spurlock carries out his experiment himself and becomes the main subject of the documentary. The time period in which both documentaries are set in are also crucial points to be noted. Triumph of the Will was set in 1935 in Germany, where people were in the middle of Nazi revolution and political chaos. In contrary to 2004 America where Super Size Me is shot, the taste of the audience has changed dramatically. Audiences of Super Size Me are not only in America but world around, which wasnt the target audience of Triumph of the Will, the latter was meant for only the Germans. To add to this, Germans in 1934 were comparably less educated than the audience of 2004, because one of Germanys major issues at that time was low education. Hence, propaganda movies worked to its full potential as people would not question or form their own opinions; however, the same cannot be expected from liberal thinking people in 2004. The taste of what audience around the world want now is completely different from what was expected in 1930s. Nowadays, reality and truth in the form of controversy is what really gets peoples attention. One may wonder if 1930s audience would have liked to watch real documentary, what if Triumph of the Will was to include scenes from the concentration camps, how would have the audience responded to the documentary? Lastly, editing plays a big role in representing reality. The camera can capture all the truth there is to be captured, but the audience eventually see what is presented to them after much chopping done in the editing room. Directors choice of scenes, images and music is what is eventually reflected in the documentary. In other words, only one or a few peoples choice or ideology is selected and presented to the audience. The directors selection does not necessarily have to reflect the reality. Therefore, how is reality ever represented in documentaries? Conclusion Bibiolography:  · Stella Bruzzi, New Documentary: A critical Introduction, Routledge, 2000  · Paul Ward, Documentary: The margins of reality, Wallflower Press, 2005  · Bill Nichols, Introduction to Documentary, Indiana University press, 2001  · Michael Renov , Theorizing Documentary, Routledge, 1993 * Lee, J., 2008-08-06Propaganda Techniques in Early Documentary Films: An In-depth Analysis with Seven DevicesPaper presented at the annual meeting of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, Marriott Downtown, Chicago, ILOnline.2009-05-23fromhttp://www.allacademic.com/meta/p272071_index.html * Henrik Juel, Defining Documentary Film, http://pov.imv.au.dk/Issue_22/section_1/artc1A.html * Malene Jorgensen, What is a Documentary? Defining the Characteristics of a Documentary Film, http://documentaryfilms.suite101.com/article.cfm/what_is_a_documentary, Sep 11, 2009 * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leni_Riefenstahl * Jill Godmilow, in conversation with Ann-Louise Shapiro, How real is real is the reality in documentary film? http://www.nd.edu/~jgodmilo/reality.html * http://classes.design.ucla.edu/Spring04/161A/projects/Wes/Exercise_B/mainpage.html * Helen Abbott, Movie analysis: Nazi ideology in Leni Riefenstahls Triumph of the Will, http://www.helium.com/items/468495-movie-analysis-nazi-ideology-in-leni-riefenstahls-triumph-of-the-will * Caoimhe Crinigan, Movie analysis: Nazi ideology in Leni Riefenstahls Triumph of the Will, http://www.helium.com/items/1463308-the-nazi-filmmaking-of-leni-riefenstahl-to-be-deplored-and-respected * http://www.oppapers.com/essays/Supersize-Me-Conceptual-Analysis/141479 * http://www.megaessays.com/viewpaper/28660.html * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propaganda * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awareness * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Documentary_film * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Documentary_mode * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Size_Me

Human Dignity in A Lesson Before Dying Essay -- Ernest J. Gaines

Human Dignity in A Lesson Before Dying    Grant and Jefferson are on a journey. Though they have vastly different educational backgrounds, their commonality of being black men who have lost hope brings them together in the search for the meaning of their lives. In the 1940’s small Cajun town of Bayonne, Louisiana, blacks may have legally been emancipated, but they were still enslaved by the antebellum myth of the place of black people in society. Customs established during the years of slavery negated the laws meant to give black people equal rights and the chains of tradition prevailed leaving both Grant and Jefferson trapped in mental slavery in their communities. The struggles of Grant and Jefferson share a common theme, man’s search for meaning. Grant has the advantage of a college education, and while that may have provided some enlightenment, he remains in the same crossroads as Jefferson. Grant sees that regardless of what he does, the black students he teaches continue in the same jobs, the same poverty and same slave-like positions as their ancestors. Grant has no hope of making a difference and sees his life as meaningless. Though Jefferson’s conflict is more primal, it is the same as Grant’s struggle. Jefferson is searching for the most basic identity, whether he is man or animal. It is this conflict of meaning and identity that bring Grant and Jefferson together. In this book, Ernest J. Gaines presents three views to determine manhood: law, education and religion. Jefferson has been convicted of a crime, and though he did not commit it, he is sentenced to death as a "hog" a word that denies any sense of worth or fragment of dignity he may have possessed in a world ruled by oppressive white bigots. Jefferson is at an even greater loss as he has no education and after the conviction he doubts that God can even exist in a world that would send an innocent man to his death. It is clear that Jefferson does not believe he has any value. " ‘I’m an old hog. Just an old hog they fattening up to kill for Christmas’ " (83). Though Grant may have had some advantages compared with Jefferson, his position in life was not significantly better than Jefferson’s. Grant knows that if he had been the black man sitting in the courtroom, he too would have been convicted. In his powerful opening to the novel, Grant says, "I was not there yet I was there... ...rong tell them im a man" (234). Jefferson died with dignity and Grant returned to Bayonne believing he could make a difference. It is not clear that religion, a belief in God, made the difference for either of them. It is clear that as they struggled with the issue of a higher power, they did discover that the meaning of their lives was not attached to the white man’s beliefs and myths, but rather came from inside themselves. To the end, they both struggled with whether or not there was a God. As they end their journey together, Jefferson is at peace and becomes a hero in his community. Though Grant cannot be a hero, he does find his place and returns to the schoolhouse with new hope and a vision for making a difference, if not for himself, for his students. He doubts himself at times, but he gains determination for his students. "Yet they must believe. They must believe, if only to free the mind, if not the body. Only when the mind is free has the body a chance to be free. Yes, they must believe. They must believe. Because I know what it means to be a slave. I am a slave" (Gaines 251) Works Cited Gaines, Ernest J. A Lesson Before Dying. New York: Vintage Books, 1993.

Banco de Compartamos

Any company that decides to go into the stock exchange must exude extra caution before making the bold step to go public. Initial public Offer (IPO) of a company mostly can tell how that company is going to do in the stock markets depending on the number of subscriptions received. It is worthy to note that stock prices keep fluctuating and that the price of a company’s share represents the financial position of the company. Companies with a higher share price in the stock exchange are taken by the public and other stake holders to be doing well.In addition to that, the company's affairs become public as they are now prone to analyst reports and public shareholders criticism. In this study, Banco de Compartamos, a micro finance bank offers its shares in the Mexico Stock Exchange which arouses a lot of controversies among major shareholders. Can Compartamos still perform their duties to the poor? Is it possible for them to combine these two without deviating from the purpose for which the bank was originally established? Can they handle the pressures presenting themselves to it as a public company?This is a thorough review and analysis of Compartamos' decision to make the bank a public entity and how it has affected their performance. Banco Compartamos IPO Going public for a micro finance company and in particular Compartamos may prove to be a good thing as well as a bad thing. In the eyes of the public, it may seem like Compartamos is getting too business oriented and that it may lose its focus on helping the low income group that it has been serving. Going public is also a risky endevour because it exposes the business to a lot of external forces.The bank's performance must now be published and analyst's comments go far into exposing the company's weak points which the competitors may take advantage of. Every quarter shareholders, analysts, fund managers and competitors will be waiting to see the financial outcome of the period. This means that the compa ny must work extra hard to maintain positive image or otherwise cause their own downfall. Another note is that Compartamos was doing quite well financially with return on equity (ROE) increasing from 47. 7% to 56. 1% between 2004 and 2006 as compared to others who were averaging at 21.2% in 2006. In fact, Daniel confirmed that from the operational point of view there was no need to sell the shares. They were only doing it as a secondary offering. Compartamos IPO on the other hand proves to be a good venture from the look of its performance in the stock exchange. As a matter of fact, interest by investors was so high that there had to be several revisions of the share price up to P$40 per share. Compartamos market capitalization was $1. 56 billion dollars which is so much to go for hence my agreement that it was the right choice for them to go public.Most impressive was the high interest investors had in the bank which saw them register thirteen times over subscription. From my point of view, a private sale would have been even worse in terms of catering to the customers' needs. This is because the buyers may not have the welfare of the low income group at heart which was the largest target for the bank. The choice was also better than taking debts being offered to them by non-financial debtor which were being offered at the investor's rates.The other thing is that activities of the bank are not going to change as it will continue providing services to the Popular Financial Sector (PFS) which was the main purpose of its introduction back in 1990. Serving the poor and the capital markets demand. It seems like Banco Compartamos has deviated from its objective of serving the poor by getting into the stock exchange. This is according to several stakeholders and analysts such as Richardson of World Council of Credit unions and Chuck Waterfield who thinks the decision is untimely.The question however lies on Compartamos. Can they manage both serving the poor and meet ing the capital market demands? So far, Compartamos has been doing very well in the stock market with its the book value of shares rising to $126 million in 2006 from $6 million at the time of the IPO and an internal rate of return of over 100% in only eight years! Most analysts recommended it because of its prospects for growth and high profitability. The co-CEO of Compartamos seems concerned about the clients.They discuss how they can offer better services and hence improve their lives. Apart from GDI (Generadora de Ingresos) or ‘the income generator loan', they are considering coming up with new products for the people. This means that Compartamos is still committed in its duties improve the lives of the poor. According to ACCION international, Compartamos IPO sent a message that service to the poor can go hand in hand with profits. â€Å"The two Carlos† Strategic options for the future The future of Compartamos looks bright but challenges are never ending in the wor ld of business.The strategies put forth by the â€Å"two Carlos† will have to be met by the end of the year. Client base must be increased to one million, they have to preserve the social mission and at the same time cope with the daily pressures of becoming a public company. The Charlies surely have a great role ahead of them. In order to attain new markets to increase their client base and defend their leading position in the sector coordinated planning is essential. First of all they should lay a good strategy and make plans on how they are going to accomplish their goals.I particularly like that they have set a time limit. This acts as a goal by itself and a motivating factor. With the high rise in competition due to many entrants in the micro finance sector, their strategy should include expanding by coming up with new products that are unique to compliment GDI. A new product will always appeal to customers especially if it comes with an attractive package. Maybe they sh ould consider lowering their interest rates so as to attract new clients and keep the current ones.This would also mean they are helping the poor socially because now they can take cheaper loans hence develop themselves. Compartamos has no market penetration in Mexico as much as it has wide branch coverage. New products will definitely help it in overcoming this challenge. As long as you are a public company, there will always be politics and attacks mostly aimed at breaking the company by presenting a bad name about it. The Charlies know that their bank has not deviated from their original mission. What remains as the challenge is proving it to the public.This can be done by constantly reminding people that they are still committed to serving them while at the same time showing it through action. The best thing for the Charlies is to increase their efforts of serving the poor so that the bad image portrayed by the attackers can be dissolved in the face of the good work that they ar e doing. It’s about playing with the psychology of the shareholders and its clients to avoid the negative effect that would otherwise result. Before deciding to set up new branches, it should consider the viability of the area and whether the market is promising.Areas outside the country especially if micro finance is not well established in the market are a good opportunity though care should be taken to properly establish expected risks and returns. This can be done through conducting researches before investing there. Mergers and acquisitions should also be performed with extra caution to maintain the quality of services offered. The advantage of mergers is that they add to a company's competitiveness. If not well calculated though it may lead to the downfall of an otherwise good businesses.The future of micro finance industry. The IPO will undoubtedly attract more players into the micro finance sector and probably other market-led approaches to poverty. For now, Compartam os remains the lead among them all. There is a possibility of new models coming up that may pose a challenge to Compartamos. Compartamos should be the future of the micro finance sector. This is because most junior micro finance organizations will want to emulate its success and in doing so they may consider copying some of its policies.In the past, most micro finance organizations in Mexico have only concentrated on giving soft loans to regular customers as their only business. Compartamos is more advanced giving insurance policies and also engaging in normal bank business activities. The structure of the market however is that it is always dynamic and one can never tell what tomorrow may bring. Mergers may be forged leading to bigger organizations that would overtake Compartamos. Conclusion and Recommendations Banco de Compartamos has led by example.In the hands of Carlos Labarthe and Carlos Danel, it is bound to spring even higher in the micro finance sector after going public. D uring the IPO shareholders presented the organization with a cheap source of finance that is barely available to other companies of its nature therefore placing them at an absolute advantage. It becomes one of the largest companies in the Mexican Stock Exchange with over $2 billion in market capitalization. I do believe that their bold step into going public has a lot in the benefit package which if used well could see the bank grow outside its boundaries.On the side of helping the poor, they have not failed in that area yet. As a matter of fact, it is a case of logic to see that by they use the obtained finance to expand their business activities and to offer more loans. It is like giving the financially stable a chance to be owners of the bank an in return making them bring their billions to the poor. Furthermore, if more loans are given out, development of the poor is enhanced. Now that Compartamos have entered the league of companies listed in the stock exchange, a lot is expect ed to change which calls for extra caution.We have already seen them suffering their first challenge with attacks from various shareholders about their decision to enter the stock exchange. However, should their shares in the stock exchange do well; the good public image will work to ensure they always do well financially. It is worthwhile to note that the visibility of the IPO will showcase the superior financial performance of the micro finance sector. This is bound to cause an increase in competition in Mexico. Challenges are more forthcoming now but they should not treat them as problems but as stepping stones to higher grounds.Since Compartamos is confident that it can serve both their clients and the financial sector as well, they should come up with well defined policies to make sure that they do not deviate from their course. It is quite normal for businesses to concentrate more on what is bringing in the most cash but they should always remember the sole objective for which they were set up; to help the poor grow financially. Word Count (1887) References Cuellar, R. G. & Chu, M. (2008) Banco Compartamos: Life after the IPO. Harvard: Harvard Business School

Essay on Terror in America - 2378 Words

Terror in America On the most horrifying day in American history, with smoke still billowing out of rubble in New York and Washington, a grim-faced President addressed the U.S. nation from the Oval Office, Today, our fellow citizens, our way of life, our very freedom came under attack in a series of deliberate and deadly terrorist attacks... Thousands of lives were suddenly ended by evil, despicable acts of terror. The pictures of airplanes flying into building, fires burning, huge structures collapsing have filled us with disbelief, terrible sadness and a quiet, unyielding anger. September 11, 2001.... By far it was the most devastating terrorist attack ever on American soil, as four planes headed to California were hijacked†¦show more content†¦Congress: International terrorism poses an increasingly dangerous and difficult threat to America... Todays terrorists seek to inflict mass casualties, and they are attempting to do so both overseas and on American soil. They are less dependent on state sponsorship and are, instead, forming loose, transnational affiliations based on religious or ideological affinity and a common hatred of the United States. This makes terrorist attacks more difficult to detect and prevent. Wanted: Osama Bin Laden Before night fell on the collapsed World Trade Center complex, the wealthy Saudi expatriate, Osama Bin Laden emerged as the prime suspect, based on known associations with the hijackers. Known as the contractor, Bin Laden operates a loose confederation of terrorist groups that dispatch funds and trained warriors to terrorist groups around the world. Even before September 11th, Bin Laden was on the FBIs Top 10 Most Wanted List for masterminding the East Africa Embassy bombings and the year 2000 attack on of the USS Cole. He also is thought to have sponsored the mid-90s bombings of U.S. facilities in Saudi Arabia. And in the late 90s, Russian military intelligence sources reported he was hunting for nuclear weapons in Chechnya and in the Central Asia republics, to convert his ballistic weapons into suitcase nukes. Bin Laden was born in 1957, son of a wealthy general contractor in Saudi Arabia. Working for the Saudi RoyalShow MoreRelatedHow The War Of Terror Has Changed America1523 Words   |  7 PagesKevin Hoopes Mrs. Engle Academic Writing 9 April 2015 How the War of Terror has Changed America On September 11, 2001 the United States of America was forever changed. A series of attacks lead by a man named Osama Bin Laden, the leader of the organization called Al-Qaeda, would bring America into a new war, the War on Terror. This war would not be like the wars of before, nation against nation, but would rather be a much more global conflict (â€Å"War†). 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